Kardashian

Non-Armenian

Armenia is a landlocked country within the geopolitical Transcaucasus (South Caucasus) area, that’s situated within the Southern Caucasus Mountains and their lowlands between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea, and northeast of the Armenian Highlands. Armenia is bordered on the north by Georgia, the east by Azerbaijan; the south by Iran; and the southwest and west by Turkey. Armenia lies between latitudes 38° and forty two° N, and meridians forty three° and 47° E.

This is popularly generally known as Armeno-Turkish. Turkey’s Armenian group faces academic issues because of the steadily reducing variety of students each faculty year and lack of funding. The number of Armenian schools decreases year by yr. This quantity has fallen from forty seven to 17 today with at present three,000 Armenian college students, down from 6,000 Armenian college students in 1981.[2] Schools are kindergarten by way of twelfth grade (K–12), kindergarten via eighth grade (K-eight) or ninth grade via twelfth (9–12). Ermeni İlköğretim Okulu means « Armenian primary+secondary college ».

Iran

This massive exodus from the Ottoman Empire is what began the fashionable Armenian diaspora worldwide. Archived from the unique on 10 June 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019.

Dickran Kouymjian, « Unique Armenian Papyrus », in « Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Armenian Linguistics », 1996, p . Archaeological work within the last decade has confirmed that a Georgian alphabet did exist very early in Georgia’s history, with the first examples being dated from the fifth century C.E. The commonplace Eastern and Western Armenian keyboards are primarily based on the structure of the font Arasan. These keyboard layouts are principally phonetic, and allow direct access to each character in the alphabet. Because there are extra characters within the Armenian alphabet (39) than in Latin (26), some Armenian characters seem on non-alphabetic keys on a conventional QWERTY keyboard (for example, շ maps to ,).

When the Armenian Duzian family managed the Ottoman mint during the reign of Abdülmecid I, they kept data in Armenian script however in the Turkish language.[quotation needed] From the middle of the nineteenth century, the Armenian alphabet was additionally used for books written within the Kurdish language in the Ottoman Empire. Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the normal Armenian homeland composed of Eastern Armenia and Western Armenia got here beneath the rule of the Ottoman and Iranian empires, repeatedly dominated by either of the two over the centuries. By the 19th century, Eastern Armenia had been conquered by the Russian Empire, whereas a lot of the western elements of the standard Armenian homeland remained beneath Ottoman rule. During World War I, Armenians living in their ancestral lands in the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated within the Armenian Genocide.

Armenian Language

Armenia is a unitary, multi-get together, democratic nation-state with an historical cultural heritage. Urartu was established in 860 BC and by the 6th century BC it was replaced by the Satrapy of Armenia. Under the Bagratuni dynasty, the Bagratid Kingdom of Armenia was restored within the 9th century.

Virtually all Armenians who are formally registered as a part of the Armenian Minority are Christians, and are either of the Armenian Apostolic, Catholic, or much less commonly Protestant denominations. The faith of others and those not formally a part of the minority is elaborated on in the Demographics part. The three most essential Armenian districts in Istanbul are the Kumkapı, Yeşilköy, and Pangalti districts, in addition to the Prince Islands.

History

His newspaper Agos had played an essential position in presenting Armenian historical grievances via publishing of articles and opinions within the Turkish language addressed to the Turkish public opinion. His assassination[39] in entrance of his newspaper offices armenian wife on January 19, 2007 turned into an event for expression of national grief throughout Turkey and the rallying of great support for the considerations of the Armenian community in Turkey by the final Turkish public.

The seat of the church (now known as the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia) was first established in Sivas (AD 1058) moving to Tavbloor (1062), then to Dzamendav (1066), Dzovk (1116), Hromgla (1149), and finally to Sis (1293), then-capital of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. Beginning in 1293 and persevering with for more than six centuries, the town of Sis (fashionable-day Kozan, Adana, Turkey) was the middle of the Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia. The Supreme Spiritual Council is the best govt body of the Armenian Church and is presided over by the Catholicos of All Armenians. The members of the Council may be elected by the National Ecclesiastical Assembly or appointed by the Catholicos of All Armenians.

Under heavy stress from the mixed forces of the Ottoman military and the Kurdish irregulars, the Republic was pressured to withdraw from Erzincan to Erzurum. In the top, the Republic had to evacuate Erzurum as nicely. The Ottoman Empire ruled in accordance to Islamic legislation. As such, the People of the Book (the Christians and the Jews) needed to pay an additional tax to fulfil their status as dhimmi and in return have been guaranteed spiritual autonomy.

The Armenian Church of America makes an analogous estimate. By all accounts, over half of the Armenians within the United States stay in California.

Orthopraxy was conceived by Vrtanes and his Armenian colleagues by way of liturgical performance in Jerusalem. In 353, King Papas (Pap) appointed Catholicos Husik without first sending him to Caesarea for commissioning earlier than Rome had any plans for a common Roman church.[sixteen] Its Catholicos was nonetheless represented at the First Council of Constantinople (381). The earliest known example of the script’s usage was a dedicatory inscription over the west door of the church of Saint Sarkis in Tekor. It is now within the Bibliotheque Nationale de France.[14] The earliest surviving manuscripts written in Armenian utilizing Armenian script date from the seventh–8th century.

Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople

Archived from the original on 2 November 2014. « A History of the Armenian Holy Apostolic Orthodox Church within the United States ». See Drasxanakertci, History of Armenia, 78ff; Atiya, History of Eastern Christianity, 316ff; Narbey, A Catechism of Christian Instruction According to the Doctrine of the Armenian Church, 88ff. The rise of the Great House of Cilicia as an autocephalous church occurred after the autumn of Ani and the Armenian Kingdom of the Bagradits in 1045. Masses of Armenians migrated to Cilicia and the Catholicosate was established there.